Me pēhea te Whakaputu me te Whakahaere i te Carbon Fiber Prepreg tika?

Me pēhea te Whakaputu me te Whakahaere i te Carbon Fiber Prepreg tika?

Te pūāhua o te muka waro kua tuanui hei tētahi o ngā matū whakahirahira rawa o ngā whare whakaputa o nāianei, ka whakamahia whānuitia ki te āhua wāwhāiti, te motukā, te hau hiko, te moana, me ngā taputapu hākinakina kaha-teitei. Mō tana whakarewa kaha-ki-te-weight, te whakarewa, me te kounga tatau, he toa nui ana mō ngā whakamahinga e here ana i te tika me te whaimana. Heoi anō, me whakahaere tātari tēnei matū composite matua ki te whakapono i ana āhuatanga. Mē tika kāore te tāpoi, he iti noa te wā o te whakaputu, te pōkai ranei i te wā o te whakapai.

Kei te tirohia e tātou ngā tikanga pai mō te rokiroki me te whakahaere Te pūāhua o te muka waro , kia mātua whakaratohia ngā āhua hinana ina whakamahia ki te hanga.

Te mārama ki te Paraihe Paraihe Carbon

Ko te Carbon Fiber Prepreg he whakakaha karaihe karbona kua whakauruhia ki tētahi punaha harore, he epoxy hoki, i te wāhi kua whakapiria. Ko te harore B-whakapiri tēnei kia mātua kātata kia taea te whakapae ki ngā kōpaki engari me te hau teka me te pēhi kia whakapirihia tino. Ko te prepreg kua tukuna ki ngā pōroto, ki ngā kapa anō hoki ākene he iti noa te wā rokiroki.

No te pāpaku o te harore ki te āhu me te wai, me whakahaeretia tino te rokiroki me te whakahaere. Ko ngā kaihanga e tuku marautanga mō te whakarato i ngā tikanga e here ana ki te whakapūmau i te kaha o te matāpuna.

He paku pono te rokiroki

Ko te Kariwai Paraihe Carbon he whakapāpaku rawa ki te wera. Ki te pāpaku ake te wera, ka timata te rēwana ki te whakatika i mua i te wā, ka iti ake te whakauru me te ora mahi o te taraiwa. Mēnā he iti noa te whakamahi i te prepreg, kāore pea tana mahi e tino pai ana i ētahi ara:

• Iti ake te kaha here, e whakapāhunu ai te whakatakotoranga i ngā paparanga.

• Kaha ake te pāpā, e āwhina ai ki ngā āpiti, ki ngā wāhi kōaro rānei i te wāhi mutunga.

• Te whakatika i mua i te wā, e poto ai te wā e mau ai.

• Te whakauru kikino, e iti ake ai te kaha o te here ki waenganui i ngā aho me te rēwana.

I te mea kua whakamahia kaupeka te Kariwai Paraihe Carbon i ngā whakamahinga matua pērā i ngā hanganga rererangi, ngā wāhanga tāpoi rāpeti, te rānei paparua, he nui ngā putanga ka taea e tētahi anō whakarupeke i te kaha o te taraiwa.

Ngā here wera mō te rokiroki

Whakaputunga Makariri

Ko te tikanga whakaputua tino nui ake mō te Whītau Whakaputua Carbon Fiber ko te whakamā. Me whakaputua te Prepreg ki ngā wāhi e -18°C (0°F) nekeneke rānei. Ki tēnei wāhi, kei te pounamu tonu te huinga, e whakakaha ai i te kaha o te rēwana. Ko te whakaputu makariri e whakarahi ake i te wā kia roa pea atu i te tau, e ai ki te rēwana e whakarewa ana.

Whakaputunga Kōhinu

Mō te whakaputu poto rānei, i te wā e hiahiatia ai te urunga tōraroa, ka taea te whakaputu i ngā kōhinu ki te 4°C (39°F) nekeneke. E tōtō ana tēnei ki te roa o te wā me te whakapai i te wāhi kia tūnoa ai te whakamahinga. Heoi anō, kāore te kōhinu e whakapono i ngā prepreg pērā i te whakamā, nō reira me whai mōhio koe ki te whakaputu poto.

Whakaputu i te Wāhi Tū Roimata

Ko te Carbon Fiber Prepreg i te pāmahana tūmatanui he iti noa te wā e wātea ai, e ētahi rā ki te ētahi wiki. Ko te wā o waho ko te katoa o te wā e taea ai e te matū te noho ki waho i te roopu whakakahaoka i mua i te tīmata o te whakapai ake. Mēnā he nui ake te rite, ka iti ake te kaha o te kōpae, te wāhi mahi, me ngā āhuatanga mekanikiri o te mutunga.

Ngā Aratohu Whakamahere

Ngā Tikanga Whakaputua

Ina tangohia te Carbon Fiber Prepreg mai i te roopu makariri, me whakaputua tika. Ko ngā panoni pāmahana tino tere e āwhina ai i te hau te āwhina ki te hanga i runga i te prepreg, e whakauru ai i te wai e iti ai te kaha o te tapa i te wā o te whakapai. Ko ngā tikanga pai ko ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Whakaaetia kia noho tonu te pōro ki roto i tana kāpua kia tāwhai ai te pāmahana tūmatanui.

• Whakaputuaa te pōro ki te pāmahana o te wā i ētahi haora, i ētahi atu rānei e toa ana te kaihoko.

• Kaua e whakaputa kia pakaru te pōro ki ngā kōpiko hau, pērā i ngā umu me ngā huinga hau.

Te Whakahaere Wai

Ko te whakapāhunu he take nui ina tōtuhia ana te prepreg. Ko te ngota, te nui o te whakapāhunu, te raru rānei ki ngā wai kātata e taea ana e ngā wai e whai ana ki roto i te hōpiko ā-mahi ai i ngā wā kua whakarewa. Hei whakamāmā i tēnei raru:

• Whakaputua te prepreg ki ngā kōpaki kua tohua kia tū kia wāhi noho mō te whakamahi.

• Whakatenatena i ngā pāpaku o te whare whakaputanga, e iti ake rānei i te 60%.

• Whakamahia ngā kaiwhakakaha wai, te whakapāhunu rānei ki ngā wāhi noho mō te wāhi noho ina hiahiatia ana.

Mauhere

Me tōtuhia te Carbon Fiber Prepreg ki ngā tikanga horoi. Ko ngā parurenga, ngā hinu, me ngā rama e āki ai te āhua o te hōpiko kia kātata ki ngā whakapapa hinu me ētahi atu takotoranga. Ko ngā tāpiri tātata e whai ake nei:

• Te whakauru i ngā kara kia kaua e whakapuru te mata ki ngā hinu kiri.

• Whakatenatena i ngā wāhi mahi me te kore parurenga, kore rānei ngā pātītī.

• Kaua e whakapā ana ki ngā rāpoi, ki ngā mekera rānei e pā ana ki te prepreg.

Whakahaere i te Wā-kei

Ko te wā tuku mō te katoa o Carbon Fiber Prepreg e whai ana i te wā tuku e tika ana, me āki ai te āhua. Ko te wā tuku e mōhiotia ana ko te wā katoa e noho ana te prepreg ki te tōkeke. Ki te tae atu ki te rerekētanga, kāore pea te prepreg e mahi tika ana.

Kia whakahaere i te wā tuku tūturu:

• Tuhi i te rā me te wā ka whakangāhia te taro mai i te roopu hau.

• Whakamahia ngā tapanga arataki kia mātai i te wā e noho ana.

• Huri i ngā taonga e whai ana i te tikanga “tuatahi, tuatahi” kia kaua ai te kore e wātea.

Whakahaere i te wā o te takotoranga

I te wā o te takotoranga, ko te kaihauturu o te Carbon Fiber Prepreg he āwhina i a ia kia kuhu ki ngā kōpaki me te noho pū. Ko te wāhi e noho ana te tōkeke he kaiwhakarite nui i konei. Mēnā he iti noa te tōkeke, ka paku te kōpae, ka uaua ki te whakahaere. Mēnā he nui ake te wera, ka nui ake te kaihauturu, ka uaua ki te whakahaere.

Ko te tōkeke tino pai mō te takotoranga he waatea i waenganui i te 18°C ki te 24°C (64°F ki te 75°F). Ko te whakapūmau i te tōkeke e āwhina ana i te kōpae kia māmā noa iho engari kāore i te nui ake te kaihauturu.

Ko ētahi atu mea hei whai mōhio e pā ana ki te takotoranga ko te:

• Te tapa i te prepreg ki ngā taputapu pakaru, kia kore ai e pakaru ngā whakapapa.

• Te whakamahi i ngā kiriata tiaki, kiriata paparorohiko rānei kia tāwhai ai te whakakī.

• Te pupuri i te prepreg kia tūhono tāwhaihia kia kore ai te pāngō puehu.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakapai

Ko te whakapai ko te tahumaero whakamutunga i te rōrahi i te Carbon Fiber Prepreg, me te tino whai tikanga te whakahaere i te āhuā. Ko te nuinga o ngā prepreg huinga epoxy e hiahiatia ana kia whakapaihia ki te 120°C ki te 180°C (248°F ki te 356°F), i te wā e hiahiatia ana hoki ngā pūnaha whakapakari i ngā āhuā kairangi ake.

Ki te iti ake te āhuā whakapai, kāore pea te harakeke e hiahiatia ana, e whakaiti ana i te kaha me te roa. Ki te pēra ko te āhuā, te āki ki te āhuā rānei he kore whakahaere, kia taea ai te whakapai i te harakeke, te hanga i ngā wāhi kore, te wehe rānei.

Ko ngā autoclaves me ngā umu whakahaere hihiani kua whakamahia kia eke ki te āhuā me te pēhi tūtohu. Ko ngā taputapu whai mōhio pērā i ngā thermocouples hei whakapumau i te wāhi katoa kia rite te whakapai.

Ngā Whakaaro Hauora

Kāo he pāngarara rawa te Karihi Whakaputa Karbona, engari he whakamahinga kore tika e āwhina ai i ngā aronga haumaru.

• Kei te tuku hauhau ngā rāpoi hauhau i te wā o te whakapai, e hiahiatia ai te whakawhitinga hau tika.

• He taumaha ngā pōro tōpuni me te whakamahia tūmomo ki te whakaiti i te whara.

• Kei te tuku i te pāpaku karbona te tapa me te tapa, me whakarite kia aukati hua te taputapu tiaki me ngā pūnaha tango.

Ngā Hapa Kōwhirihia i te Tūmau me te Whakamahi

Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi hoki he whakapae sometimes i ngā wā e hapa ana ina mahi ana me te Karihi Whakaputa Karbona. Ko ngā hapa kōwhiri tērā ko:

• Whakaihii i te prepreg ki te tōmuri rūmaki mō te roa i mua i te whakamahinga.

• Kāore i te whakaaetia i te tōpuni pakaru, e āwhina ai i te hapa hukapapa.

• Kāore i te whai whakamōhoni i te wā-puta, ka mutu ki te pāpaku kua rere te wā.

• Te tūmau i ngā wā kua rereke te wāhi, e manawa hoki ai te rāpoi.

• Te whakamahere i ngā ringaringa kaua e whakamahi i ngā otinga ki te whakamāku.

Kia kaua nei i ēnei hara ka tiakina te mahi pai o te matāpuna.

Ngā Tikanga Pai rawa mo te angitu roa

Kia rite te whai painga mai i te Carbon Fiber Prepreg, me whai ngā tikanga pai nei:

1. Kia tūhono tonu ngā taputapu ki te kōpaki kātata ina kāore i te whakamahi.

2. Whakamahia ngā kōpae mā te rokiroki roa me ngā kōpae makariri mā ngā hiahia poto.

3. Arotake i te wā-ki-waho me te whakamahi i ngā tapanga me ngā pūnaha arotake matarohia.

4. Tiakina ngā wāhi taputapu kia ma, kia rite te wera me te whakahaere hauanga.

5. Whakauru i ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga whakamahere.

Ngā Auahinga anamata ki te Ro ki te Whakamahere

Ko te rangahau ki ngā punaha hōtaka matua ka whakaita i te māmā o te Carbon Fiber Prepreg ki te ākau me te pāpaku. Kei te whakapai ake i te whakaputanga o ngā punaha whakaputa kāore i te whakamahi i te autoclave mā te whakaita i ngā utu taputapu. Anō hoki, kei te whakapai ake i te whakahaere tārore ngā punaha whai mōhio matua mā te aroturuki ake i te wā o waho me ngā tikanga o te rokiroki.

Ka whakamāmātia e ēnei whakapai ake te rokiroki, te whakahaere, me te whakaputa i te prepreg, ka whānui ake tana whakamahi i roto i ngā umanga katoa.

Whakamutunga

Ko te Carbon Fiber Prepreg tētahi taputapu whakamāorihia e whakarato ana i te kaha, te māmā, me te whirinakitanga whakarewa. Heoi anō, ko ana painga e āhua ana ina tūhono, ina rokiroki tika ana. Ko te whakapuru i te -18°C, te whakapuru tūpato, te whakahaere pāpaku, me te tātari tino tika i te wā o waho he tikanga kāore e taea te whakakore hei whakapapa i te kounga o te taputapu.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te mātāpuna pāpaku hohonu i te wāhi e whakamahia ana i te rautaki, te motuka, te hauora hiko, te hiko hua, me te hua kaihoko, me whakauru kia tūpato te whakahaere i te wā katoa o te oranga. Mā te whai i ngā tikanga pai rawa ki te rokiroki me te whakahaere, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakapūmau i te kounga tūhonohono, te whakaiti i ngā mātāpuna, me te tuku i ngā wāhanga huihuinga kaha e ū ana ki ngā tātai whakamua.

FAQ

He aha te take e hiahia ana te mātāpuna pāpaku hohonu kia rokiroki ki ngā kōpū māro?

Nā te mea ko te kauranga he pātata noa te whakapai, ko te māro te aukati i te whakapai i mua i te wā me te roa atu i te wā rokiroki.

E hia te roa e taea ai te mātāpuna pāpaku hohonu e noho ana i te tūpono tūroa?

Ko te tikanga, e āhua rite ana te roa mai i ngā rā e iti ana ki ngā wiki e iti ana, engari ko te nuinga o te wā e nui ake ana i te wā e tohua ana te whakaiti i te mahi.

He aha te mea ka pakaru te wai ki te mātāpuna pāpaku hohonu?

Ko te wai e āwhina i ngā pōhuri, te iti o te kaha o te hononga, me te iti ake o te kaha o te wā tapa whakamutunga.

Ka taea e au te whakamāro anō i te mātāpuna kua whakamāroa kē?

Āe, kia kaua anō te katoa o te wā kūao e neke ake i te rite ki te tāua e hanga ana, engari me whakamāmātia ngā wā huihui me ngā wā whakaputua anō.

Kei te hiahiatia ngā taputapu motuhake kia whakapai ai i te Carbon Fiber Prepreg?

Āe, kei te nui ake o ngā punaha e hiahiatia ai ngā umu rānei, ngā autoclaves rānei kia eke tika ai te āhuā o te wāhi me te pēhi kia whakapai katoa ai.