Te Mahi o ngā Hangarau Kawekawe i roto i te Waihanga Taiao

Nga Painga Nui o Nga Komohiti i roto i Nga Ratonga Enepa

Te Whakaiti Pūtake me te Whanonga Tuara

Kei raro i nga komohiti he nui nga painga mo nga ratonga enepa, inarangi tonu i te whakaiti pūtake me te whakamana i te mahi mekanika. Ka taea te whakaiti i te pūtake o enei ratonga i te whakatūhia i nga konāwera kotahi nei hei whakapae i nga konāwera kotahi nei, pērā i te kōwhai, te arani hei whakakapi i nga komohiti. Ko te whakaiti ka hoki ki te whakangungu i te wehi, no reira ka whakamahia mai ano nga take iti atu, ka mahia pai ake, ka kitea iti rawa te utu ki te whakahaere. No reira hoki, ka taea e nga komohiti e whakaora ana, engari ahakoa etahi atu ka whakapai ake i te tuara tuatahi o enei whare, kia taea e rātou e takahi i nga kaiwhakarite nui me etahi whenua kino. Ko tenei tuhituhinga rua ka whakaae ai ki te whakapono ko nga komohiti he whiriwhiringa pai mo nga hangaenga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai i nga whakahaere enepa hei whakapai ake me te whakapai ake.

Whakahē i te kōpūtanga i roto i ngā taiao hē

He whakamānawa, he whakarite hoki i te kōwhiriwhiri, ko ngā huinga he mea tōtika mō rātou i roto i ngā rangahau o te wai pūmau, ēngari e noho ana i ngā tuara karahi. Ka whakapae ngā huinga i te korenga mai i te wai mata, i ngā petrochemicals rānei, nō reira ka tōtika mō ngā paemahi me ngā whakawhitinga e āhei ana ki te whakarite i ngā momo kōwhiriwhiri - ā, ahakoa kua whakapakari i ngā momo kōwhiriwhiri e uiui ana. Kāore i tēnei whakarite e whiwhi ana i te roa o ngā rangahau, engari ka tohe hoki i te taumata o ngā whakatūhanga anō, ā, o ngā mahi whakahaere nui. Ki te whakarite ngā huinga i ēnei whakaritenga moe, ka whakapae ngā huinga i te roa o te wā e whai ake nei, me te whakangungu hoki o ngā rangahau wai pūmau.

Te Whakarite Moni Mō Te Wā O Te Pūtake

Ngā whakawhitinga komihana mō ngā rāngai huringa pūtaiao he mea nui te uara mo te moni i te tīmata anake, ā, e kitea ana hei whiringa pai utu mai i te kuhu atu ki te tirohanga o te wā. He iti noa iho ngā komihana i te mahi whakahaere, ā, he pai ake te whakamahere ēneiti ki te whai i te oranga o tō whare. Nā ētahi rangahau i waenganui i ngā marae mahi, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā raupapa o te wā o te oranga i te 20-40%. Whakapai tēnei i ngā komihana hei whakarite pai utu mō ngā hangaenga me ngā whakahaere e hiahia ana ki te whakahokia i te uara me te tiaki i ngā whakatō huringa pūtaiao. He mea nui ngā komihana ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me ngā mahi whakahaere o ēnei rāngai, ā, ka whai mana ā-tautoko, ā-rohe hoki.

Ngā Whakawhitinga Komihana i roto i te Hangarau Pūrahu Mākura

Ngā Polimā Tuku Karbona mō ngā Para Rotor

Nā runga i ngā whakamahinga o ngā kōwhai karbona hei whakatū whakairo (CFRP), he nui ngā kōwhai pūahoaho hei whakamahi i te tūranga ā-pū whenua. Ko te whakamahi i te CFRP ki roto i te hanga kōwhai pūaho, ka riro he iti rawa atu te mana o te kōwhai i te kitea i te timatatanga matua me te kōwhai karawa. Ka hoki te whakaiti i te mana nei ki te whakawhiwhi i te huarere me te whakapae i te āhuatanga o te mahi. Ki runga anō, ko te whakamahi i te CFRP ka whakapai ake te wānanga-tau matua o ngā kōwhai pūaho e taea ana te whakarite i ngā huarere nui me ngā paewhenua o te wā. Ki te whakamahi i te kōwhai karbona, ka taea e ngā kaihangaa te tuku iho i te wā e tū ana, me te pai ake i ngā āhuatanga.

Ngā Tuhinga Hanga Pūkenga Mō ngā Pūahoaho Nui Rawa

Te huringa ki te whakapuaki nui ake me ngā puhipuhi whenua 36 nui ake hoki e hiahiatia ana i te whakatūhanga matihiko nui ake me te whakangungu (hei tauira, te whakairo pūngao, te āhua). Ka taea e ēnei momo whakamahi te hanga motuhake o ngā whare kōwhai nui i waenganui i ngā whakaomoma rere-tau, he mea nui i roto i ngā momo hanga puhipuhi whenua o te wā. Ka taea e ngā hangaenga whakahaere i ēnei kaupapa te iti i ngā wā hanga ahakoa te whakarite me te pai o ngā whakaomoma. Kāore i tēnā, ka taea e ia te whakaiti moni me te haere tonu ki te hanga i ngā komohanga puhipuhi whenua nui ake me te kaha ake e taea ana e ia te noho i ngā āhuatanga kino kino nui e paunga nei. Nā reira, ka taea e ēnei momo hanga whakahirahira ake te hanga i ngā reta whenua nui ake me te pai ake.

Te Iti i te Whakahaere ki ngā Pūngao Tūtonu

Te ao o ngā pūngao whakawhitinga i roto i te kaihikoi hau rōpuia kei te mea nui rawa hei whakaiti i ngā mahere whakahaere me ngā utu whakahaere. Ko ngā pūngao whakawhitinga e kaha nei he mea nui hoki, inā ka heitahi rawa atu rātou i ngā pūngao tūtonu, e hīnā ana ki te 30% iti anō ngā whakapae i roto i ngā raraunga whakahaere. Ko ngā wā whakahaere iti ake e whai ake nei i te wā kawe mai o ngā kaihikoi hau rōpuia, ā, ka nui ake te nohoanga o ngā huanga hau rere. Ki te whai ake ngā whakangāwari me ngā paerewa i roto i ngā pūngao whakawhitinga, ka whakatika atu te whenua ki te hau rere e tuwhera tonu nei ki te ao hou i waenganui i ngā take hau rere whakahirahira.

Whakatipu i te Whakahuhua Huringa Rā me te Tono Pūngao

Papa Kawaheke Pūngao mō ngā Parekura Huringa Rā

"Ngā kauwhata hokohoko i raro i te maha ka whai take ki te taurite o ngā paera hikoiti. Ki te iti iho i te rama, e waimaria ana enei kauwhata i te whakatū ake i ngā paera hikoiti, me te hua ko te whakawhitinga ēneitī ki te timatatanga. Ko Lightweight ilects P Anson, Massachusetts me te whakangungu i te whakatūpūtanga me te whakaae kia whakamahia ngā paera i waenganui i ngā nohonga whare me ngā nohonga ā-motu, nā reira ka whakamahia."

Ngā Kōwhiringa Komihana Whakarite i ngā Rā

Hei whakamahere i te whakapuaki koura huringa i te rangi, e kore e kitea nei i mua, me te mana moana ake me te iti whenua. E taea ana enei hanganga ki te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, ā, me te whakapai i te whakaaro ki te rā, ka whai take hoki ki te whakahaere i te huarahi o te waiū koura e hāngai ana i te rā. He whakatuwhera tuhinga hei hanga i te mana moana me te tahuri, he nui ake te whiuwhiu o te kōrero koura i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarahi. Ko tēnei whakamātau hanga e hiahia ana ki te whai i te uara nui rawa mai i te whakamahi i te hunga koura, engari e tautoko ana hoki i te kaiwhakaako hoki i te waiū.

Ngā Tuhinga Hanganga Matua mō ngā Kawekaweao Hanga

Te Whakatakoto Rauira Āhua hei Whakatika i ngā Wāhanga

Te whakatū ā-mātai rorohiko (AFP) he mōhio nui tēnei i te mahi whai take mā te mea ko te material ka whakatakoto mai i raro i te wā moemoeā, e whai ake ana i ngā wāhi kaha, kei te hīkoi noa. Ka whakaae ai ngā hanga ki te whakatakoto i ngā pūtake matū ki runga i ngā ara e tautohu nei, e whakaū ana i te kaha me te iti iho i te hira o te material. No reira, mā te whakamahi i te AFP, kāore i whai mana anō te hira o te material, engari ka hiahia hoki ki te iti iho i te rite rawa atu i te waipiro, e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i te whakatuturu. Ko te takutaku i te whakamahinga i te kamentī he pai anō, engari ka whakatangata hoki tātou ki te mahi whai take me te whakapakari i te whakatuturu!

whakairo Rorohiko 3D i ngā Wāhanga Hangarau

Te whakamahinga o te tuhinga 3D e mahi ana i te tīmata mōhiotia ki āheinga, me te whakatūhanga i ngā wāhanga hei huringa i ngā hanganga matua mō te huringa i ngā hunga whakahaere. Ko te mea nui he tino tika ngā whakawhanake i runga i ngā whiuwhiu kua kitea i te mahi, ka puta ki te ao he hanga whakahaere e taea ana te whakarite ki ngā pūtake hoko e hiahia ana ki ngā whakahaere hou. Ka hurihia ngā rautaki ki te whakapai i ngā wāhanga, ka whakamahia ngā whakaaetanga i roto i ngā raraunga mahi, ka puta he wāhanga e pai ake ana, e tika ake ana. Ki te whakamahi tēnei, ko te tuhinga 3D he tino ara mō te hanga – he ara hoki mō te whakaaro hou, e whakamana ana i ngā huringa i te kotahi taumata.

Te Whakatatangi me ngā Tauira a te Tūranga Kiko i te Ao Hou

Ngā Whakatūngia Pukupuku me ngā Whakaritenga Ahuwhenua

Te whakamahinga matua o ngā materia o ngā hanga hou ko te tūmomo whakarite i a ia, nā ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki te tautohe i ngā materia, me utu hōu i ngā whakaaetanga whakamahinga. Ko ngā materia nei ka noho i waenganui ranei, ka whai wāhanga ranei, ā, mēnā ka puta mai he wāhanga, ka kitea he wehi i te whakamahinga anō, me utu hōu i ngā hanga whakatūmuhanga hei whakapakari i te whakaaturanga pai. Ko ēnei whakataunga e whakaatu ana i te uaua ki te hanga i tētahi ōhanga porowhita matua hei whakahoki i ngā rawa me te kīhai i te whakapakari i ngā mate taiao. Ka whai take hiahia nui hoki te whakamahi i ngā whakaaetanga ōhanga porowhita i runga i ngā whenua whakahirahira ēnei hei whakawhanake i ngā paihikara kei roto i ngā mahi whakaiti kai rerekē me te tiaki i ngā rawa. Taea anō e mātau nei te whakahokia i ngā wāhanga kaiwhakamahi anō ki ngā mata o ngā rawa mō te whakamahi hou, me te whakamahi i ngā momo whakamahinga hōu – e mahi ana hei whakakaha i te whakamahi o ngā hapa.

Ngā Reheta Pūtaiao i ngā Kōmponente Whakatipu

Te whakauru ake i ngā haraatai nei base ki ngā kōmipūtāhi he tūranga nui ki te hiranga, ā, ka taea pea te iti i te whakahē ki ngā paoro pūngao. [0006] Kua hangaia ngā haraatai nei base i runga i ngā rawa whakatōhetohe hei whakarite mo ngā maha tinana mai i te pīrihita. Me te mahi tuarua, ka kitea pea e ngā bio-resin composites i te matangaro o rātau hoa synthetic resin, koia nei ka tohua hei whakamahere mō ngā tahuhu o ngā pepa tōnui. Kua whakaatu hoki ko ngā bioresins hou e whai ana i ngā tikanga mekanika rite ki ngā kiri rahi, ā, ka whakaatuhia pea te whanonga biodegradability ki te pai ake i te whakawhirinaki taiao. Ko te whakamahinga i ngā rawa nei base mo te hanga kōmipūtāhi he kaupapa pai ki te iti i te karbona fuiti o te ao katoa, ā, mo te hanga whakamua i te waiū whakatōhetohe.

FAQ

He aha ngā kōmipūtāhi kōmipūtāhi i whakamahia hei aha i ngā rangahau ā-rangi?

Ko ngā komihana whakariterite e whakamahi ana i ngā hōtaka ā-mutunga whenua hei kawe i te mana wehi, hei whakapai i te tūponotanga hangarau, hei tautoko i te whakatangitanga ki te rīpeka, me te whakapai i ngā paihikara moni mō te wā e whai ake nei.

He aha ngā take i korerotia ai ngā komihana i roto i te hunga matatini ā-pū whenu?

Ko ngā komihana, in particular ko ngā polimā pūtake karboni whakawehewehea, i whakahēngia hei tauturu i te hononga rangitira ki te mana wehi, e whakaiti ana i te mana whenua o te turīna, e whakapai ana i te mahi hiko ā-enereti, me te hīkina atu he turīna toki whatumanawa nui atu.

Me pēhea te whakamana o ngā komihana ki te wheako i te hiko ā-rāwhitu?

Ka whakamana ngā komihana te wheako i te hiko ā-rāwhitu ki te tuku mai i ngā paepae wehi, me ngā wharauru kōmata kaha e whakapai ana i te whakatakoto me te whakapai i te hokohoko hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha rāwhitu.

He aha ngā momo takohanga e noho ana i te whakahoki i ngā rauanga komihana?

Ko ngā take nui i roto i te whakahoki i ngā rauanga komihana he mea nui rawa atu te whakaaetanga o te whakarite rauanga, me te hiahia ki ngā hanganga mōhiohioa hei whakatika i te whakarite me te whakahoki hei tautoko i te ahumahi porowhita i roto i ngā rāwehenga hiko mutunga whenua.