Te Mahi a ngā Tūpihi Rerehu Pūmau i roto i ngā Pūnaha Rorohiko

Nga Ata Tuatahi o Nga Tari Karbona mo nga Matatika Eketanga

Nga Kaha Nui ki te Waeke i te Ratonga

Kei te whai ngā tuiripu karapini tōnuitanga ki te kaha ki te taumaha e toa ana ki te whakapōpō i ngā matū o te kura, pērā i te irihou me te hinu. Ko te aronga, he maha ngā kaihanga e huri atu ana ki ērā ina hanga i ngā taputapu māmō te taumaha he nuinga te take. Tirohia ngā tau: kei te iti ake te taumaha o te karapini i te toru kaupeka o te irihou engari kei te ū ki ngā taumaha e ōrite ana. He aha tēnā? Ko ngā taputapu iti ake te taumaha engari kāore i te iti ake i te kaha. He nui te take ki te ao o ngā taputapu neke me ngā taputapu kākahu. Kāore e hiahia tētahi ki te mea taumaha e tō ana i a koe, engari kāore anō hoki i te hiahia kia pakaru ngā mea māmā. Whakaratoa mai hoki te iti me te kaha o te karapini e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko ki te wā i tēnei wā.

Te Whakamātau Taiao i nga Taiao Rorohiko

Ko te paraihe karu he iti noa te whakapua i tana āhua, i tana kaha hoki ina pā ki ngā wāhi pāpaku hoki. E pai ana mō ngā wāhi e kaha ana te wera, pērā i roto i ngā rererangi, i ngā mōhinu hoki. Kua whakaatu ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā paraihe nei te eke ake i te 200°C i mua i te tohu e whakarewa ana. Ko te āhua o te kaha ki te eke i te wera kāore i te pakaru he mea nui rawa ki te mahi hiko. Whai mōhio ki ngā rorohiko e whakaputangia ai te nuinga o te wera i te wā e whakahaere ana, i ngā rama LED hoki e hiahiatia ana kia whakawhitinga i taua wera i waho i ngā wāhanga e mōhiotia ana. Mēnā kāore he pai te whakaeke i te wera, ka tīmata ngā raru katoa ki ēnei hangarau.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tuku Rīpoa

Kāore te nuinga o ngā taputapu karbona fiber e whakawhitinga i te hiko, engari kei ētahi tāpiritanga motuhake he whakawhitinga hiko tāwhai e pai ana hoki ki ngā taputapu hiko. Ina tāpirihia e ngā kaihanga ngā taputapu whakawhitinga ki te ruinga, ka whiwhi ratou i te performance pai ake mai i ngā wāhanga karbona fiber e whakamahia ana ki ngā mea pērā i ngā kaiwhakauru (sensors) i ngā antenne rānei. Ko te āhua o te āwhina i ngā āhuatanga hiko e āwhina ai i ngā kaihangahanga hoki ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga karbona fiber ritenga e tika ana ki ngā here o ngā taputapu hiko. Ko tēnei ka whai hua pai ake i ngā taputapu, i te wā kotahi ka tuku i ngā hoahoa tātari ake e ōrite ana ki ngā here o ngā whakamahinga rerekē ki te mara.

Ngā Putunga Hanganga mō ngā Pīpi Karbona Rangitau

Ngā Tuhinga Prepreg mō ngā Wāhanga Tohu

Ko te whanaketanga o te karu karbona e whai ana i ngā tikanga whakatakoto i ngā rauropi kia eke ki ngā putanga tūturu e hiahia ana katoa ki te whiwhi. Ina mahi ana me ngā aho paraihe, ko te aha ka puta ko te nui ake o ngā āhuatanga mekanik o te taraiwa. Kua whakakīia kē ngā aho ki te nuinga tika o te rēsiniti, nō reira kāore he taumaha kāore i te tika i te wā e whiwhi ana i te kaha nui rawa mai i te taraiwa. Ko te aronga ki te tikanga nei ko te nuinga o ngā umanga ina hangaia ana ngā wāhanga mō ngā whakamahinga hiko. Ko ngā kaihanga e arataki ana i ngā tikanga rite whakatakoto taraiwa ka hua mai i ngā hua e mau ana i te kounga i roto i ngā kato, ko tētahi mea nui kia tino whakapumau i ngā kaihanga hiko e kore e pakaru rā anō heke mai rā anō te kaha.

Ngā Wāhanga Karbona Tūmomo Mō te Whakauru Rīpoa

Ina tōa koe ki te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga carbon fiber ritenga, ka nui te take o tēnei tikanga nā te mea e āwhina i ngā iniamu huri noa ki te waihanga i ngā whakautu e tika ana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa uaua ki ngā hātepe hauropi. Ka taea e te matā mea atu ngā āhua, ngā rahi rānei, arā ka tāwhai tika ana ki ngā mea katoa mai i ngā kaiwhakauru iti ki ngā taputapu whakangao nui kāore he pāpaku e āwhina ana i te hui. E kore ngā kaipāwehenga e motuhake ana i te āhua anake, i te āhua hui anake hoki. Kei te mahi pai ake hoki, nō reira ka whakarewa ngā pūnaha katoa me te roa ake i ngā kōwhiringa tuku-tuku. Mō ngā kaihanga e titiro ana ki te mātāpuna carbon fiber motuhake, kei te nui te whakaaetanga kia whakamātau ki ngā hoahoa hua hou tino hōu. Kua tīmata ētahi kamupene anō hoki ki te whakauru i ēnei matāpuna ki ngā tauira kaiwhakamahi e kaha ai te kaha ki te wāhi e kore ai ngā kōwhiringa tawhito.

Whakawhanake Mahara mō te Whakaruruhau EMI

Ko te ara e whakahaere ai i ngā mata wāhi he nui te kaha ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā tūpono karbona e herehere ana i te whakaeke a-hiko (EMI). Ina hahere rawa te EMI, ka pakaru pea ngā taputapu hiko-tapu, nō reira he nui te whakamarumaru. Ko ngā paina hiko toa me ngā whakaputu maitai e whakamahia ana ki ēnei tūpono ka iti ake te EMI, e tiaki ana i ngā whakapapa hiko-tapu kei roto mai i ngā whakapua koretake. Ka kitea e tātou tēnei āhua tiaki he nui rawa atu te nuinga o ngā wāhi pērā i ngā whare whakapaku rānei i ngā pūnaha rorohiko e whakahaere ana tata ki ngā kauwhata EMI. Te putanga? Ko ngā taputapu ka roa ake te ora me te mahi tūturu ake kāore he raru whakapua kia kaha ai te whakamarumaru.

Te Mahi Nui o nga Puhipuhi Karbona i roto i nga Whatu Matihiko o te Wā

Whakangungu Rākau i roto i nga Tuhinga Iti

Ko ngā whatu karapini he mea nui inaianei mō ngā hanganga tautoko i te ao hiko e iti haere ana. Ina iti ake ngā taputapu engari me āki tonu ngā momo mahi, he mea nui te whakapūmau i ngā mea kātai anō kia kore ai e pāpaku. Ko te mātāpuna o te karapini ko tana whakangāhau hoki me tana māmā. Kei te aroha ngā kaihoahoa ki te mahi ki a ia i ērā anō hoki i te iti i ngā taputapu engari kia kaua e māmā noa. E hāngai ana tēnei taputapu ki te whakarewa i ngā taputapu katoa mai i ngā taputapu kākahu ki ngā taputapu hauora. Ngā waea anō hoki, ngā kaitatau hauora, me ngā drone iti anō hoki e āhua ana i ēnei āhuatanga. Ko ngā kaihanga e kii ana ko te whakamahi i te karapini he āhua ake ngā āhuatanga ki ngā kete iti ake kia kore ai e tautohe te whakapono. Mō ngā kaihoko, ko tēnei te tikanga ka taea e rātou te whiwhi i ngā taputapu pai ake e tāwhai ana i te kōpaki, i te ringaringa rānei kāore he pāpaku.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Whakamahana Wera mō ngā Kōmponeta Nui Pūmanawa

Kei te whai ngā ahuā hihiani o te karuhi karaihe ētahi anō hoki e āwhina ana i a rātou kia rite ki te arahi i ngā rapanga whakaputanga o ngā taputapu hiko kaha. Ina timata ngā taputapu o nāianei ki te whakaputanga i ngā momo whakaputanga i te wā o te whakahaerenga, ko te whakahaere tika ka hingaia pea pea kia māmā ai i ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana kia kātata. Ko te mea e wehe ai i te karuhi karaihe ko tana āhua ki te whakawhitinga i te whakaputanga tere, e mahi ana pērā i te kātata whakaputanga i runga i ēnei rāngahau. Ko ngā kaihanga e kaha haere ana ki te whakauru i te karuhi karaihe ki ā rātou hoahoa hua nā te mea, i runga i te whakapū, āwhinatia ana e ia te whakaroa i te wā e iri katoa ai ngā wāhi matua i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi. Ko te tikanga nei ko te whai whakapono pai ake mo ngā kaiwhakamahi e tāroa ana i ā rātou taputapu i ngā rā katoa kia kaua he whakakaha tūkino.

Ngā Whakahaere Kauhau EMI/RFI

Kei te kitea e mātou he whakamusage ake i te karaihe karbon ki te whakamarua i te EMI me te RFI i ngā rā o tēnei wā nā te mea e motuhake ai i te taumata molekī. Ina kōrero ana mātou mo te whakawhitinga autō (EMI) me te irirangi (RFI), kei te mōhiotia e mātou ko ngā whakawhitinga tūraru hauā e āhua whakapōpō ana ki ā mātou taputapu. Kei te pai rawa te mahi a te karaihe karbon ki te pupuri i ēnei whakawhitinga, arānei kia pai ake te whakamarumaru i ngā taputapu maha. Kua timata ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru i te karaihe karbon ki ō rātou hoahoa kāore i te āhua anake engari nā te mea e ono ana. Ko te āhua arataki ake o te karaihe karbon e waihanga ana i tēnei aukati whakamarumaru mō ngā wāhanga māmā, nō reira ka mahi tonu ēnei wāhanga ina tāwhaihia e te nuinga o ngā whakawhitinga autō.

Nga paiwhiriwhiri i runga i nga material matua ki roto i te matihiko

Te whakaiti massaki mo nga kimi kaweake

Ko te māmā o te karapuna karaihe e whakamāmā i te wāhi e kawemena ai i ngā taputapu hiko. E kite ana i tēnei ka nui ake te nuinga o ngā rā kua hiahiatia e ngā tāngata kia eke tātou i ngā wāhi katoa. Ko te taugofie o te kaha me te pāpaku o te taonga e āki ai ngā kamupene ki te hanga i ngā hua ka pakari tonu mai i te wāhi iti noa iho i te kōpaki. Kāore ngā taonga tawhito pērā i ngā kauta hiriwa, i ngā kōpaki hiriwa rānei e taea te whakauru ki te karapuna karaihe. Kāore i te wāhi e kawe ana i ngā pōro nui kua hiahiatia ngā waea anamari, ngā paparorohiko anamari kia kaua e pāpaku i te wā e haere ana i te hui ki te hui, i te noho hāpaitia ki te kawhe kawhe.

Whakahē i te kōpūtanga i roto i ngā taiao hē

Kāore ngā karu karbona e pāhunu, e kore hoki e pāwhara i ngā tikanga e pērā ana ki ngā tikanga hiriwa, nō reira ka pakari tātou ki ngā kaipāpaku katoa me ngā āhuatanga taiao. Nō reira ka pai te mahi ki ngā wāhi uaua pērā i ngā mōhinu waka me ngā pūnaha hiko waka. Ko te mea kua whakapakaru kē i te maru, te noho ki te kaiwhakauru mai i ngā kora, ngā kaihono hoki, tā te rere o te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu e mōhiotia ana ka pakaru tātou i raro i te whakamāmātanga ake. Engari ko te karbona karu e pakari ana, e kore ana te āhua tūturu ina heke haere ana ngā mea, nō reira i te wa e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu e wātea ana i te wā e kore e raru te mahi.

Te Whakahaumaru Mō Ake i te Take Pūngao

Ko te pāpaku karapini e roa ake te whakamahia i ngā wāhanga pāpaku e pakaru ana i te wā e whakapāhunu ana. Ko te whakamātau tino nui ake he nui te take mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia mahi tūturu i ngā tau e whai muri ana. Ko ngā wāhanga pāpaku e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu pakeke tino māmā anō pea hoki mai i te whakamahinga noa i te wā, heoi anō rā pea i te rā e pakaru hāngai ana. Kāore he whakamātau i tana kaha, i tana āhua hoki te karapini karapini, ā, kia maha ngā tau e mahi ana. Ko reira i te nuinga o ngā inihini he pīroiroi ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhi e kore e āwhina i te katoa, pērā i te hanga kaipuke rākau hoki, i ngā waka tere hoki, i reira e hiahia ana kia kaha te mahi i raro i ngā tikanga tino uaua.

Ngā Whakamahi i te Pīpu Kākano Karbona

Ngā Whakaaro moni mō ngā Rorohiko Konohi

Ko ngā taputapu paraihe karaihe e raru ana i te utu kia rite ai ki te nuinga o ngā tapa tono mō ngā taputapu hiko. Ko te pātai? Ko te whakaputa i ēnei taputapu he hiahia ki ngā tikanga pīroiroi me ngā kounga tiketike e nui ai te utu. Mō ngā kaihanga taputapu hiko, kei te tū he whiriwhiri uaua i waenganui i ngā awhina ake ka taea e te karaihe karaihe te whakarato i te performance versus te nui o te moni e tīmata ai te whakaputanga. Me tirohia e ngā kamupene ō rātou ake pūtea ina whai mōhio ana ki ēnei taputapu i te nuinga o te moni e taea e te whakauru i ēnei taputapu ki te pāpaku. I mua i te nekeneke ki te waka karaihe karaihe, ko te nuinga o ngā pakihi e noho ana ki te tūru me te whai anō i ngā tātaitanga katoa hei kite mēnā kei te nui ake ngā whai pānga roa ki te tāpiri atu i te utu tūmata o te whakauru i tēnei taputapu ki ō rātou hua.

Te Whakamahere Hanganga mō ngā Kōmponeta Tūtohu

Ina mahi tātou ki te āhua karbona i te wā o te whakapai hua kua whanake ngā upoko katoa o te raru nā te wehenga ki ētahi atu rawa noa. Kāore te mea i te rite ki te paraihe, ki te mātāpuna rānei. Ko tana huinga takotoranga kai whakawhanake i ngā tikanga tapahi tino tika kia kaua ngā wāhanga e pakaru rānei, e marara rānei. Ina ngana ngā kamupene ki te whakapai i ngā wāhanga ā-tālanoa mai i te āhua karbona, kua tūpono rātou ki ngā rā whakaroa nā te roa ake o ngā tikanga motuhake nei i ngā tikanga whakapai noa. A, me whai mōhio tātou, ko te wā he moni ki te whakapai. Anō hoki, ko te whai paku pānga ki te rawa pākiki nei e herea ana i ngā mea e āhua kaiwhakapai ai i ā rātou hua ki te kaihoko. Tangohia te mātāpuna hauropi hei tauira i reka ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā wāhanga māmā engari kaha. Ko te āhua karbona he tino pai ki reira, engari ko ngā raru whakapai kua whakapōuri i te maha o ngā kamupene kia whai mōhio rātou i mua i te haere i te ara taua.

Te Whakahoki me ngā Whaimono Whakarawea

Ko te whakapai ake i te āhua o te karbona hiriwa he raru nui tonu ki ngā kaihanga, kei te nuinga o te wā he tino whakapaua te hanganga o te matāpuna. Ko te ara i hangaia ai te karbona hiriwa hei tā-ira e whai kiko ai ngā raru nui ina ngana ana kia pakaru, kia whakamahia anō rānei i muri i te tuatahi, e hāngai ai ki ngā raru a ngā kamupene e hiahia ana kia iti ake te kōpiko taiao. Ki te pāpaku hiko e kaihau ana i ngā wā katoa, ko te here ki te whakapai ake i te karbona hiriwa he raru nui ake i mua. Me kitea e ngā kaihanga he whakautu poto ina hiahia ana rātou kia tū tonu ki ngā tautohetohe o ngā kaihoko i ēnei rā e pā ana ki ngā tikanga whakawhanake me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi kia kaua e whara i te ao.

Ngā Whanonga Tūroa i te Tūhono Karbona Prenai Matihiko

Nanokomipūtanga hei whakapai i te Whakaharahara

Ko ngā whanaketanga hōu ki te hangarau nanocomposite e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te whakapai ake i te aratau e arahina ai te mītiriana i te hiko, e ai ki te tino pai o te rauemi mō ngā wāhanga hiko. Kua whakauru ngā kairangahau ki te whakauru i ngā rauemi rereke ki te mītiriana kia kaha ake ai te aratau arahina, tētahi mea e whakarere i te aronga me te hanga i ngā taputapu hiko. Kei te mātātoko ngā kamupene katoa i tēnei wāhi i te kaha ake o te aratau arahina ka whai kiko ai ā raatau hua ka mahi i te kaha ake me te roa atu kaore e pakaru. Ina tīmata a mītiriana ki te tū mai ki ā mātou taputapu ia rā, ka kitea e mātou pea ngā taputapu e mahi pai ake i te katoa i mua i te whakapono i ētahi raru tata ki te whakarato hiko ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana me te whakaputu i te kaha.

wāhi Karbona 3D-Whakapapa

Kua hōhorahia te whanaketanga o te fibre karuhi i te hangarau mātai 3D, e whakatuwhera ana i ngā tatauranga hou mō ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaihangahanga e mahi ana i ngā tauira. Ko te kaupapa matua kei konei ko te āhua e māmā ai ngā kaihanga ki te whakahaere i ngā āhua pīroiroi me ngā wāhanga tāpiri e tārearea ana ki te whakauru ki ngā tikanga tawhito. Mō ngā kamupene e hiahiatia ana he wehenga takitahi, he wāhanga motuhake rānei, kua arahina ki te whanaketanga tere ake i te kore e whakakaha i te kounga. Kua āhua taea e ngā kaiwhakanao te whakamātau ki ngā āhua e korekore ai i mua, e waihangatia ai ngā hua e tino whai paku here here ana i ngā tikanga rereke. Ko te āhua e hāngai ai te mātai 3D ko te takotoranga o te whirinakitanga me te tika. Kei te kitea e tātou ngā wāhanga fibre karuhi kei te nuinga o ngā wā, ahakoa kei ngā wāhanga rererangi i reira ko te pākiri he mea matua, i te taha anō rānei o ngā kaiwhakarongo taumaha i reira ko te roa o te whakamahinga me te āhua.

Ngā Whaihanga Hanganga Pūmau

Kei te neke haere ngā umanga katoa mai i te whanaketanga arumoni ki ngā kōwhiringa koreparapara ake, ā, kāore he take motuhake te whanaketanga i te āhua parakore. Kei te arotake ngā kaiwhanake i ngā ara hei whakaiti i te māmātanga i te wā o te whanaketanga, i te wā kotahi ka whakaiti i ā rātou whiti o te taiao kia māmā ai te hiahia ki ngā kiritaki e whai pānga ana ki te whakauru. E ētahi kaihokohoko ana ka tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā rāpata kaihau (plant-based resins) kaua ko ngā rāpata hinu, ētahi atu hoki kei te whai ara hei whakamahau anō i ngā hua parakore tawhito kaua ko te whakaputua. Kei te kite hoki ngā whare whanake i ngā ara mārama ake hei whakahaere i ā rātou mahi kaua ko te whakaiti i te kounga. Kāore anō te hurihanga koreparapara nei i te pai anake mō ngā kaiwhanake parakore engari kei te āwhina hoki i te matāpuna kia tu ko te tētahi mea e āwhina ana i te hiahia kua tipu haere ki ngā matāpuna koreparapara i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā taputapu hauropi ki ngā wāhanga motukā.

FAQ

He aha ngā paunga nui o te whakamahia i ngā toto karbona i roto i ngā rorohiko?

Ko ngā toto karbona kei aua mea, ko te rangatira o te whanonga ā-wae ki te mataku, ko te whakatika pai o te mamae ā-huarere, me te hīmama tonu ā-taiao, e pai ana ki te hanga i ngā rorohiko kōpikopiko, pai, me te paihere.

He aha te take i whakaaroa ai te mīhini karbona mo ngā putunga matihiko itiiti?

Ko te mīhini karbona ka whakaaroa hei whakamahere i te tūmanako me te mana wehi nui, ā, e taea ana te iti i te rahi o te kōrero, kaua he whakarite i te whanaketanga.

Me pēhea te āwhina o te mīhini karbona i te tirotiro EMI/RFI?

Ka taea te whakatika i te mīhini karbona ki te whakapai i ana pūkengenga tirotiro electromagnetic (EMI) me te tirotiro radio-frequency (RFI), whakaititia ai ngā hokoiti matihiko i ngā takutaku o waho.

He aha nga taumata nui i te whakamahinga o te mīhini karbona mo nga matihiko?

Na runga i nga taumata nui nei: na te utu roa o te rautaki, te whakatetonga o te kakati, me te whakahēke i te whakawhitinga, e āheinga ana i te whakaae whānui ki te whakamahinga o te mīhini karbona mo nga matihiko.

Kei hea nga ratonga whakahaere mō te hanga i te mīhini karbona?

Āe, ko nga ratonga whakahaere e pa ana: te whakamahi i nga hara (resins) tuatahi-tangata, te hanga i nga kōmipū whakawhitinga, me te whakatika i nga mahi ki te iti i te whakapaunga i te taiao.