karu kāpia
He whakamua pai ake ngā hīpori karbona i roto i te hanganga mahi, e whakapai ana i ngā āhuatanga tūpuhi me ngā āhuatanga kiko pai. E whai ake nei ngā mōhiohia ki ngā rara o karbona e whakapapa ana, ka whakahaere i ngā momo karbona hei whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa. Kua hanga ngā hīpori hei whakamahi i te mana tūpuhi pai tonu, ahakoa te mana waitoa iti, koinei te pai mo ngā mahi ki waenga i ngā whakaritenga mahi. Ki roto i ngā wāhi hanga, e pai ana ngā hīpori karbona i te whakahaere whenu, te whakahaere kāpehi, me te hanga pūkupu, e whai ake nei i te pai ake i te whaiwhakaaro me te itinga i runga i ngā hīpori kanohi. Ko te whakapūmau anō o ngā rara karbona kei roto i ngā hīpori, e āhei ana ki te whakatakoto i te koromiko, ki te whakamau i te whanonga rangapū, me te mahi pai i ngā raumati nui. He iti noa ōna āhuatanga whiuwheka, e āhei ana ki te whiuwheka haere me te whiuwheka mutu, e whai ake nei i te pai ake i te mahi hanga me te itinga i te wai. Nā te whakapūmau pai i te marokura me te whakataunga herehere pai, ka noho pai ngā hīpori karbona i waenga i ngā whakaritenga mahi rerekē. Ko ēnei hīpori he pai tonu mo ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana te tūranga herehere me te whakawehewe i te paungaroa, pēnei i te hanga tuhituhi, te whakawehi, me te hanga film.