Te Roroa Pātiki Karboni: Materia o Nga Whakamahi Matatū mo te Huringa Matatū

Ngā Kāwai Katoa

weaving karbona

Te whaiwhai aroaro i te mīhini kāpona he whakamua whakarerekē i ngā mahinga herehere āhuarangi, e whakaaetanga ana i te mana nui me te pūtake kaha, ā, e hoki haere ana i ngā āhuatanga whati. Ko tēnei whenu herehere kāpona e whakaheke ana i ngā rito kāpona whatititi i roto i ngā āhua e rite ana ki te kākahu, ka hereherea i waenganui i ngā pūnaha e rerekē ana, pērā i te kawe, te raukura, ko te whakapiri. Ko te mahi o te hereherea he whakapiri i runga i ngā mano rau o ngā rito kāpona, e kitea ana i waenga i te 5-10 mikomētā i te uiui, i waenganui i ngā pūnaha e rerekē ana, pērā i te kawe, te raukura, ko te whakapiri. Ki ia pūnaha e homai ana i ngā āhuatanga me ngā paunga pai, me te whakapakari i te whenu mo ngā whakaritenga e rerekē ana. Ka puta i muri i te whenu e hoki haere ana i te mana nui o te hereherea, e whai ake ana i te toki, ā, e whakaiti ana i te mana o tana taumata. Ko te whakauru pai o te whenu kāpona kei reira hei whakawhiwhi i ngā take whakamutunga me ngā take whakangungu, me te pai rawa mo ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana te mana me te tūmanako nui. Ko te whakapakari o te whenu e wātea ana ki ngā rōpū e rerekē ana, mai i te rorohiko me te motokā ki ngā mahi porihanga me ngā raraunga rorohiko. Ko ōna āhuatanga pai e hoki haere ana i te whiuweku ki ngā panoni ā-wāhi, ki te whakakore i te mate herehere, me te mate pūngao, e tirotiro ana i te whakapono mō te maha o ngā tau e whai ake nei. Ko te ara pai o te whenu, e kitea ana i tana āhua pai me tana kawe kawa, e whakapai ana i tana whakanuitanga i ngā whakaritenga e kitea ana, kei reira he mea nui te whakaaturanga me te whakahaere.

Nui ake o ngā Mahi Hou

Kei te tuku ngā pūtake whai take nui o te raranga kārua karbona hei whakatika i ngā rerekētanga o ngā mātauranga kotahi. Tuatahitia, ko tōna rangatira whai mana ki roto i te wāhi mohiotanga e hoki ana he tīmatanga pai mō ngā whakamahi e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i te wāhi, kāo kē ki te whakawhiti i te whakapuakitanga tuahuru. Ko tēnei āhuatanga kei te whakamahere i te pai ake i te kaiwhakaoranga motokā me te pai ake i te mahi i ngā tāngata whakarau. Ko te toitū me te whakahoki ki ngā huringa ā-wāhenga o te rarangi kārua karbona ka tae atu ki te whakatū mai i te roa o te wā, e ai ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te itinga o ngā whakautu. Ko te whiuaro ā-momo hanga o te rarangi kārua karbona kei te whakamana i ngā āhua matihaki me ngā āhua matapono, kei te whakamahere i ngā whakatupu pai i roto i te hanga me te hangarau. Ko te pai ake o te rarangi kārua karbona ki te whiuaro o ngā huringa, kei te pai rawa i te whakamahi i ngā whakamahi e hiahiatia ana te tiromataratanga me te tirotiro pai. Ko tōna whiuaro ki ngā huinga ā-tūranga, ā-mahi hanga, ināianei, ko te raranga ringa, ko te whakapiki here whatumanawa, ko ngā momo hanga ahoaho, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga hanga. Ko tōna pai ake ki te whiuaro i ngā huringa nui, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā huringa whakaputunga anō, kāore e whakarereke ana i te whakamutu i te whakapuakitanga, ka pai rawa hei whakamahi mō ngā kononi e hiahiatia ana te whakapuaki. Ko tōna pai ake ki te whiuaro i te kōpūtahi, ka noho kore rawa te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakapūmau rara me ngā kaiwhakapūmau, ka whakaiti i ngā huarahi whakahaere me te whakapuaki i te wā. Nā reira, ko tōna pai ake ki te kākahu me te pai ake o te āhua, ka whai uara ki ngā kononi, ka pai ake i a rātau ki te whakamahi i a rātau pai ake.

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Hona Pūmau Kōwhiringa

Ka whakapā mai tōku kaiwhakapūmau i runga i tēnei wā.
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weaving karbona

Te Kaha Rawa me te Maamaa

Te Kaha Rawa me te Maamaa

Te āhua nui rawa o te whiwhinga karbona kei roto i tana pūtake kē ki te mōhiohanga e hāngai ana ki te rahi o te taumata nei i runga i te mana wehi, e whakatūtono ana i ngā paerewa hou i roto i te whakahaere whenua. Ko tēnei āhua anō e whiwhi ana i te whakarite pai o ngā karu karbona i roto i te mahi whiwhi, whakatupu ai he wharekai e taea ana te whakamahia hei whakarite i ngā huanga nui, ahakoa te itinga o te mana wehi. Ka whakaatu te whenua i te wā ka whai ngā uara mana wehi i waenganui i te 3,000 me te 7,000 MPa, e whai ake ana i ngā whenua tawhito pērā i te toki rānei ko te whutai. Ko te mana wehi nui nei e kitea ana i te kotahi hapa o te mana wehi, me te rahi o te mohiti e tino iti ana i te 1.6 g/cm³, i mua o te mohiti o te toki e hoki ana ki te 7.85 g/cm³. Ko tēnei kaiwhakapūmau e whakamana ana i te hanga i ngā wharekai e taea ana te whakamahi i te pai me te iti, whakatinana ai te pai i waenganui i ngā whakahaere. Ko te whakaiti i te mana wehi ka puta mai i te pai o te tono, ināianei i roto i ngā whakahaere ā-waka me ngā whakahaere kīwaha, ka mutu te mana wehi i kitea i te pai o te tono me te iti i te kaiwhakamahere.
Nga mahi whai ake me te wero takiwā

Nga mahi whai ake me te wero takiwā

Ko te rarangi karbona e whakaatu ana i tōna mātauahi nui ki ngā whakamahi, nā ōna āhuatanga tuhinga waihanga ā-wahine me te pūmau o te hanganga. Ka taea e te rauemi nei te hanga hei āhua matomato hohonu me ngā kikoā, ahakoa kia mau tonu i ana āhuatanga urutetapu, whakawātea i ngā momo hīnati hou mō te hoahoa me te hanga. Ko ngā āhuatanga rarangi e rite ana, ina: rarangi tino iti, twill, me satin, ka tuku mai i ngā taumata kē o te whakarite me te kawe ākiro, kia āwhina i ngā hoahunga ki te kuhu ki te mōhiohio pai rawa mō ngā whakamahi motuhake. Ko te āheitanga ki te whakauru i te rarangi karbona me ngā momo resin katoa ka whakawhiwhi i ngā āhuatanga matua tuatahi, pērā i te whiuaro whiuaro, te whiuwhiu o te huringa wera, me te pūmau. Kei reira i tēnei āheitanga te āheinga ki te hanga i ngā whakaaetanga motuhake mō ngā hiahia whenua katoa, mai i ngā komihana o te rāngai whakaere rangi ki ngā mahi kaiwhakamahi. Ko te āheitanga hanga o te rauemi kei tōna whanonga tirohanga, me ngā whiringa katoa mō ngā kawe ākiro me ngā āhuatanga kikokiko e āhei ana ki te whakapai i te whakaawe o ngā kaiwhakatutuki.
Te Whanaketanga ā-Tāone me te Pūmau

Te Whanaketanga ā-Tāone me te Pūmau

Kei te whakaatu te hara kākano i te whiuwhiu tūmataiti ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, e whai ana ki te whai hua me te roa o te mahi i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga whakamā. Ki runga i tōna whiuwhiu matua ki te kōpūtahi, ki te ira whero UV, me te whiuwhiu āhua, koia nei he tīmatanga pai mō ngā tono kua whakaritea hei whakamahere mō ngā momo whakamahere i te whiuwhiu nui. Ka mau tonu te rauemi i tōna whiuwhiu hangarite i roto i te ropu wanaunga o ngā paepae waimātau, mai i ngā paepae hika kai ki ngā paepae tuhono, ki te kore e pēnei ana i te whakangaro i te hua o te mahi. Ko tēnei whakapapa whenua, i tōna whakauru pai ki te whiuwhiu haehae, ka whai hua ki te mahi pai roa i te wā e kore ana i ngā huringa whakahaere. Kei te whakapakari anō te whiuwhiu o te rauemi i ngā huringa taiao e kore e whakawhanake ana, e huri ana ki te itinga i ngā utu o te ao o te hunga, me te whakapakari whai hua, ina kāore ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana, e hiahiatia ana hei whakautu me te whakahaere. Nā te mea hoki, ko te āheinga o te hara kākano ki te whakamana i ngā huringa kai rerekē ki te kore e whakawhanake ana i te whakarerekē, kei te noho pai tēnei i waenganui i ngā tono e hoko ana i runga i te whakamahere tonu me te whiuwhiu rerekē.

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Hona Pūmau Kōwhiringa

Ka whakapā mai tōku kaiwhakapūmau i runga i tēnei wā.
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