kupenga karbona tuatahi
Kei te whakamahia te kākano karbona unidirectional hei rauemi hangarite e āhuatia nei i ngā raupapa karboni e tūhono ana i tētahi taha anake, me uaua rawa te whirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga me te pūmau. Ko tēnei rauemi hou ko ngā raupapa karboni e tuhituhi ana i waenganui, e whakapai ana i te whanaketanga i te taha o ngā raupapa. Kei te whai take te hanganga nui ki te whakawhanake pai rawa i mua i te tāngata ki runga i te arāwhititanga o ngā raupapa, me uaua rawa te whakamahi i tēnei mō ngā tono e hiahiatia nei i te whanaketanga tūhonohia i tētahi taha. Ki roto i ngā whakahaere aero, ka whakamana te kākano karbona unidirectional i te waihotanga o ngā atihanga e whai whakaheke pai rawa i te rahi o te mana ki waho i te mana o te taiao. Kei te whai take anō hoki te whiuwanga o tēnei rauemi ki ngā whenua motokā, tai, me ngā raraunga mahi, kei reira hoki te āhua e taea ana te whakatakoto i waenganui i ngā taha, e whakamana ana i ngā āhuatanga mekanika tūhono. I whakapaihaetia ana e ngā momo hanganga hou ngā momo hanga i whakapaihia ai te kākano karbona unidirectional, e whakamana ana i te tirohanga pai o ngā raupapa, me te itinga o ngā raupapa karboni e whakamana ana i ngā āhuatanga pai mekanika i roto i ngā whakamahinga maru. Kei te whai take anō hoki te whiuwanga o tēnei rauemi ki ngā momo hara iho me ngā momo hanga, inaianei ko te whakapiki i te whakapai i te whakatakoto i te whakapai i te whakapai i te whakapai i te whakapai i te whakapai.